摘要
目的开发一套操作简便、功能齐全的临床检验定量测定项目室内质量控制数据监测平台,管理室内质量控制过程,监测分析室内质量控制数据,实现室内质量控制实验室间比对。方法根据室内质量控制方法设计原理、质控图绘制原理和质控规则判断方法设计用户端软件系统。根据数据统计分析和室内质量控制实验室间比对原理,设计后台分析系统。结果利用用户端可以选择合适的室内质量控制设计方案,绘制质控图,进行质控规则判断,纵向统计分析检测结果和精密度,并上传数据至后台分析系统进行实验室间比对。后台分析系统可实时查看所有参加实验室的室内质量控制数据和质控图,进行各种统计分析,并出具比对报表,提供散点图、频数分布图和箱式图等统计图表,横向分析精密度和可比性。结论该平台可帮助实验室管理室内质量控制,帮助临床检验中心统计分析数据,评价实验室的精密度和可比性,实现室内质量控制室间比对,为检验结果互认提供依据。
Objective To develop a set of internal quality control（IQC） data monitor platform for quantitative testing in clinical laboratory which is easy to handle and fully-functional. So as to manage the IQC process,monitor and analyze the IQC data, and implement IQC inter-laboratory comparison ultimately. Method The principles of IQC method designing,quality control chart drawing and quality control rule judgment method were used to develop the client system. The principles of data statistic analysis and IQC inter-laboratory comparison were adopted to design the analysis system. Result The client system could choose appropriate IQC design plan, draw IQC chart and judge whether the IQC data were out of control or not. What＇s more,it could statistic analyze the testing results and precision vertically,and make inter-laboratory comparison by uploading the data to analysis system. Accordingly,the IQC data and charts of clinical laboratories could be checked in real time by the analysis system,as well as all kinds of statistic analysis. It could also analyze the precision and comparability horizontally,and provide comparison reports with scatter diagram,chart of frequency distribution and box plot. Conclusion The IQC data monitor platform can help clinical laboratory to manage the IQC process and help clinical laboratory centre to analyze the data. It also can evaluate the precision and comparability for clinical laboratory,make IQC data inter-laboratory comparison and provide the basis for mutual recognition of testing results.
出处
《中国医院管理》
北大核心
2016年第4期42-44,共3页
Chinese Hospital Management
基金
北京市自然科学基金资助项目(7143182)
关键词
室内质量控制
实验室间比对
质控规则
性能评价
统计分析
internal quality control
inter-laboratory comparison
quality control rules
performance evaluation
statistical analysis
