摘要
基于转基因技术评价所呈现出来的风险的不确定性和利益的多元化特征,运用后常规科学决策理论、公共协商理论,具体分析了公众参与转基因技术评价的必要性,得出的结论是:公众参与转基因技术评价,可以发挥其所具有的地方性知识,进行风险的民主治理,有助于应对风险的不确定性;可以表达其不同的利益关切,进行利益的公共协商,有助于应对利益的多元化态势。
Taking the uncertain risks and the plural interests in the assessment of genetically modified technology into consideration,this paper analyses the necessity of public participation in the assessment of genetically modified technology by using the theory of post-normal science decision making and the theory of public participation. The conclusion drawn from the research is that by participating in the assessment,the public can put its local knowledge to good use to democratically manage the risk,to respond to and reduce the uncertainty of risk. In so doing,a negotiation can be entered concerning the interests,which is beneficial for the interests to be pluralistic.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期101-105,共5页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"转基因技术风险的不确定性及其治理研究"(15CZX019)
关键词
转基因技术
公众参与
后常规科学
公共协商
genetically modified technology
public participation
post-normal science
public deliberation
