摘要
目的：探讨影响肺结核患者用药依从性的因素，提出针对性护理干预措施。方法随机选取河南省胸科医院2011年7月至2014年5月收治的肺结核患者160例，对其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并对患者实施肺结核针对性护理干预，对护理前后患者的用药依从性进行分析。结果年龄≥60岁、中学及以下文化程度、经济收入﹤2000元/月、治疗时间≥3个月均是引起患者服药依从性的影响因素；经针对性护理干预，患者的用药依从性较护理前明显提升，差异有统计学意义（P ﹤0.05）。结论文化程度低、高龄、治疗时间长、经济状况差、家人支持情况等均是影响肺结核用药依从性的影响因素，对患者实施针对性护理干预能够有效改善患者的服药依从性，对于增强治疗效果具有十分积极的意义。
Objective To investigate the factors affecting tuberculosis patient medication compliance,and propose specific nursing interventions. Methods The clinical data of 160 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital from July 2011 to May 2014 were retrospectively analyzed,and the implementation of nursing interventions targeted tuberculosis patients,before and after care of patients were medication compliance analysis. Results Age ≥60 years old,high school education or less,income ﹤2000 yuan/ month,the treatment time ≥3 months were caused by patient factors affecting medi-cation adherence;by specific nursing interventions,patient care and medication adherence compared ago improved signifi-cantly,the difference was significant（P ﹤ 0. 05）. Conclusions Low level of education,age,treatment for a long time, poor economic conditions are factors tuberculosis medication compliance impact on patient care and implement targeted inter-ventions can improve patient medication compliance,to has a very positive meaning to enhance the therapeuti effect.
出处
《中国实用医刊》
2016年第4期105-106,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词
肺结核
用药依从性
护理干预
Tuberculosis
Medication compliance
Nursing interventions
