摘要
目的探讨不同岗位女职工健康体检中甲状腺结节的检出率与年龄、岗位活动度、接触放射线的相关性,为针对性的进行健康教育提供可靠依据。方法对某院2013年和2014年两年在健康体检中检出患甲状腺结节的女职工进行统计分析。结果(1)不同岗位女职工患病率与平均年龄的关系,2013年患病率最高为检验分会:患病率48.89%、平均年龄42岁:患病率最低为抢救中心:患病率9.03%、平均年龄33岁,患病率回归系数0.042,P<0.001线性趋势有统计学意义。2014年患病率最高为研究所:患病率40.00%、平均年龄41岁:患病率最低为抢救中心:患病率9.28%、平均年龄33岁,回归系数0.019,P=0.031线性趋势有统计学意义。(2)与岗位活动度的关系,岗位活动度为0级的岗位,2013年平均患病率为34.92%、2014年平均患病率为29.53%;岗位活动度为3级的岗位,2013年平均患病率为13.92%、2014年平均患病率为13.54%,卡方趋势检验结果说明有统计学意义,P<0.001。(3)接触放射线岗位与不接触放射线岗位女职工患病率分析,2013年接触放射组人群患病率为33.0%,不接触放射组人群患病率为22.2%,P=0.012;2014年接触放射组人群患病率为34.5%,不接触放射组人群患病率为18.7%,P<0.001,两年卡方检验显示两组人群患病率有统计学意义。结论女职工甲状腺结节患病率随着年龄的增加而增长;随着岗位活动度分级的增加,患病率下降;接触放射线岗位的女职工甲状腺结节患病率明显高于不接触放射线岗位的女职工。?
Objective To discuss the correlation of detection rate with age, job mobility, exposed to radiation in different post female worker, and to provide reliable basis for pertinent health education. Methods the female worker with thyroid nodules in our hospital in 2013 and 2013 were analyzed. Results The relationship between prevalence and the average age of different jobs, the Highest prevalence in 2013 is examine branch： prevalence of 48.89%, the average age of 42 years old; The Lowest prevalence is rescue center： prevalence of 9.03%, with an average age of 33.The regression coefficient of prevalence of 0.042,P〈0.042, linear trend was statistically significant. The Highest prevalence in 2014 is research institute： prevalence of 40.00%, with an average age of 41; the lowest is rescue center： prevalence of 9.28%, with an average age of 33. Regression coefficient of 0.019, P =0.031, linear trend was statistically significant.Its relationship with job mobility, job with grade 0 mobility,the average prevalence was 34.92% in 2013, the average prevalence was 29.53% in 2014;job with grade 3 mobility, the average prevalence was 13.92% in 2013, the average prevalence was 13.54% in 2014; Chi-square trend test results show that there is statistical significance, P〈0.001）.incidence analysis of female workers exposed to radiation or not,radiation exposure group prevalence was 33.0% in 2013, and no exposure to radiation group prevalence was 22.2%,P = 0.012;Radiation exposure group prevalence was 34.5% in 2014, and no exposure to radiation group prevalence was 18.7%, P〈0.001. Chi-square test shows that two groups have statistical significance. Conclusion thyroid nodule prevalence of Female worker rises with the increase of age; decline with the increase of job mobility. Thyroid nodule prevalence of female workers exposed to radiation significantly higher than the female workers were not exposed to radiation.
出处
《中国病案》
2016年第4期49-51,共3页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
甲状腺结节
患病率
不同岗位女职工
健康教育
Thyroid nodule
Prevalence
Female worker on different posts
Health education
