摘要
阐述了出口学习效应影响中国企业对外直接投资的内在机制,并利用中国工业企业数据库、海关商品贸易数据库和商务部境外投资企业(机构)名录的匹配数据,通过构建Probit模型进行实证检验。研究发现:企业出口学习效应能够促进我国企业的对外直接投资;出口学习效应通过形成企业技术优势提高了企业对外直接投资概率;加工贸易不利于中国企业的对外直接投资;相对于私营企业和其它本土企业,国有和外资企业出口学习效应在对外直接投资活动中的作用不明显;出口到发达国家以及具有更多研发投入的企业,出口学习效应对对外直接投资的作用更为明显。在采用了Relogit模型后,这些结果依然稳健。
In this paper, we used data on selected exporters to investigate how the learning-by-exporting effect acts on China＇ s OFDI. The data is from the Chinese Industry Firms Database, the List of Foreign Investment Enterprises （Institutions）, and the Chinese Custom Statistic Database. We used Probit models and panel data of exporters for the analysis. The results show that learning-by-ex- porting effects contribute to OFDI, and the technical advantages resulting from the learning-by-exporting effects increase OFDI. In addition, processing exporters are less likely to do business internationally. On the other hand, the learning-by- exporting effects on OFDI in state-owned enterprises and foreign enterprises are not obvious, in contrast to private enterprises and other local firms. Further, when enterprises export to developed countries and have more R＆D input, the in-fluence is more obvious. A test of the results with the Relogit model found that the results were robust.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期155-165,共11页
Journal of International Trade
基金
2014年度国家社会科学基金项目一般项目"出口学习效应促进传统制造业转型升级的机制与政策研究"(14BJL088)
