摘要
目的探讨及总结上消化道及呼吸道异物取出的配合及护理体会。方法全面、准确评估患者的一般情况,进行必要的心理护理及术前准备,根据异物的性质、状态及形状选取合适的器械,积极配合医生行异物取出术。结果 149例中,145例成功取出,其他4例因异物时间长,X线显示脏器穿孔,建议转至外科手术治疗。结论上消化道及呼吸道异物内镜下取出术方便、快捷、安全、价廉、创伤小、成功率高,避免了外科手术的痛苦。
Objective Discusses and summarizes the upper gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract foreign bodies cooperation and nursing experience. Methods Comprehensive and accurate assessment of the patient＇s general situation,The necessary psychological care and preoperative preparation,According to the shape of the nature,status,and of the foreign body selecting suitable equipment,Cooperate a doctor actively foreign bodies. Results The 149 cases of patients,145 cases of success,the other 4 cases with foreign body long time X-ray shows viscera perforation,Suggest to surgical treatment. Conclusion And respiratory tract foreign bodies of upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopic,use convenient,quick,safe,inexpensive,small trauma,high success rate. To avoid the pain of surgery,is a mature endoscopic minimally invasive technique.
出处
《长春中医药大学学报》
2016年第2期394-395,共2页
Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
基金
吉林省科技厅资助项目(20140414002GH)
关键词
内镜
上消化道
异物
护理
endoscopy
upper gastrointestinal tract
foreign matter
nursing
