摘要
在当前农业劳动力数量急剧缩减,弱质化趋势凸显的新常态下,新生代农业劳动力是中国未来农业生产的主力军和接班人,同时也是推进中国农业现代化和保障国家粮食安全的基础支撑力量。采用描述性统计分析方法,从群体特征和利益诉求两个方面,对新生代农业劳动力主体行为进行了分析。研究得出,新生代农业劳动力受教育程度较高、现代意识强烈,而且自我价值实现意识增强,但职业期望值较高,对农业生产缺乏认同。同时,该群体在发展环境、创业行为、基础设施、教育培训和文化服务等方面存在诸多利益诉求。基于此,国家应大力推动新生代农业劳动力务农行为培育,以应对劳动力代际转换危机的挑战。
Under the new normal background of the sharp reduction in the number and the weak trend of agricultural labor forces,the new generation of agricultural labor force is the main force of China's future agricultural production and successor,and meanwhile the basic support for China's agricultural modernization and national food security.The subjective behavior of new generation of the agricultural labor force is analyzed from the aspects of group characteristics and interests demands by using descriptive statistical analysis method.The research shows that the new generation of agricultural labor is highly educated with a strong sense of modernization,and the consciousness of self-value realization is enhanced,but the vocational expectation value is higher.At the same time,the group has many demands in the development environment,entrepreneurial behavior,infrastructure,education training and cultural services.Based on studies above,the state should vigorously promote the cultivation of farming behavior of the new generation of agricultural labor,in order to cope with the crisis of the intergenerational transformation of agricultural labor force.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2016年第3期96-103,135,共8页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2014年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"中国农业接班人危机:形成机理
动态演进与破解之道"(14YJC790042)
2015年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"河南省农业劳动力代际转换危机研究"(2015CJJ089)
2015年河南省高等学校重点科研项目"基于跨期限动态演进视角下河南省‘农民荒’问题研究"(15A790019)
2015年河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目"河南省农业劳动力急剧萎缩问题研究"(2015-ZD-084)
