摘要
全球气候变化引致的北极冰层融化,加剧了各国在北极地区的权益之争。在对已有北极权益相关研究成果进行归纳和总结的基础上,本文给出了北极权益的概念及其层次,并在北极权益现有基本框架基础上进行了拓展,衍生出泛北极权益概念。泛北极权益的提出是北极问题全球化趋势的内在要求,符合北极属于全人类共同财富的认识,有利于世界各国更好地开展北极开发和北极治理活动。俄罗斯作为北极地区面积最大、北冰洋海岸线最长的国家,与泛北极权益存在紧密关联,是泛北极权益的重要权益主体之一。本文在提出泛北极权益概念的基础之上,通过分析俄罗斯的泛北极权益实践活动,研究俄罗斯北极政策实践与泛北极权益相对应的联系,并借鉴俄罗斯泛北极权益实践的经验和教训,给出对中国争取泛北极权益的启示。
This paper gives the concept of the arctic rights and interests and its hierarchy,and the concept of extensive Arctic rights and interests. The propose of the concept of extensive Arctic rights and interests helps motivating the countries all over the world to develop and govern the Arctic more effectively. As the largest country and having longest ocean coastline in Arctic,Russia has a huge association with the extensive artic rights and interests, and is one of important main body of the extended arctic rights and interests. Besides, this paper analyzes the Russian arctic practice, researches the corresponding link between Russian arctic policy and the extensive arctic rights and interests,and by drawing lessons from the Russian arctic practice experience and lesson,puts forward suggestions for China to fight for the extensive arctic rights and interests.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期98-114,157-158,共17页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国北极航线战略与海洋强国建设研究”(13&ZD170)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“海洋强国战略与海疆安全研究”(NCET-13-0701)
辽宁省社会科学规划项目“辽宁省港口群绿色发展研究”(L14AGL003)阶段性研究成果
