摘要
介绍了健康危险因素评价的发展过程和主要研究方法,阐述了健康危险因素评价在促进不良行为改变并加强个体健康管理、筛选确定高危人群并降低慢性病发病率及死亡率、提高工作效率并减少短期缺勤、收集危险因素资料并合理配置卫生资源、降低医疗费用并减轻经济负担等方面的应用,提出了健康危险因素评价在我国下一步的发展策略。
This article introduced the development process and the main method of health risk appraisal,summarized the application of health risk appraisal in promoting bad behavior change and strengthening individual health management,screening high-risk groups and reducing incidence and mortality of chronic diseases,improving work efficiency and reducing short-term absenteeism,collecting risk factor data and allocating health resources rationally,reducing the medical cost and lightening the economic burden,etc.,and raised its development strategy in China.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2016年第2期191-193,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
健康危险因素评价
应用
策略
Health risk appraisal
Application
Strategy
