摘要
[目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与"一带一路"国家的合作情况进行了对比分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,以往"南北"合作数量远远多于"一带一路"合作、两国合作数量多于三国合作,且合作主要集中在材料科学等四个学科。建议明确"为外交的科学"战略定位,进一步创新现有国际合作格局,设立"一带一路"专项研究基金,加强三国或多边合作,特别是结合"一带一路"国家科学技术资源的特色来推动合作。
[Purpose / Significance]By using papers funded by NSFC in web of science database,this article reviews the overall trend and subjects＇ distribution of international cooperation since NSFC ＇s establishment,and provides suggestions for the implementation of ＂One Belt and One Road Initiatives＂. [Method / Process]From the comparative perspective,this article compares two countries＇ cooperation and three countries＇ cooperation, ＂ north- south cooperation＂ and＂One Belt and One Road＂cooperation. We find that the number of ＂north- south cooperation＂ are more than that of＂One Belt and One Road＂cooperation,the two countries＇ cooperation are more than that of three countries or multilateral cooperation,and the subjects of international cooperation are mainly concentrated in four subjects such as materials science. [Result / Conclusion]It is suggested to make clear the strategic position of ＂ science＂ for diplomacy,further innovate the existing international cooperation patterns,strengthen＂One Belt and One Road＂cooperation,establish the special research fund for＂One Belt and One Road Initiatives＂,promote three countries or multilateral cooperation,and especially promote cooperation in combination with the characteristics of science and technology resources in＂One Belt and One Road＂countries.
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期32-36,59,共6页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
国家自然科学基金委政策局软课题项目“‘一带一路’战略实施与国际科技合作资助体系创新研究”(编号:L1522013)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“创新驱动发展战略与科技创新支撑研究”(编号:13JZD015)的阶段性成果
关键词
“一带一路”
国际科技合作
NSFC资助
one belt and one road initiatives
international S＆T cooperation
NSFC funding
