摘要
本文从专利转化模式的视角确立了需求导向的概念,以及需求导向对高校专利转化模式的作用机理。通过文献与实践相结合的手段,梳理出了高校专利转化的典型模式与演化路径,并借由典型模式之间的对比分析以及模式演化路径的特点分析,构建了高校专利转化模式选择的影响机制及模型。结果表明,高校专利转化模式的选择决策时应注意其影响因素以及各环节之间的前后衔接,同时应结合高校自身的发展状况,尤其应注重协同创新与专利转化模式的有效融合。
The paper establishes the concept of demand-oriented from the perspective of patent transformation model and the mechanism demand-oriented acting on patent transformation model firstly. Then,by means of combination of literature and practice,it sorts out the typical mode and evolution path of university patent transformation. By comparative analysis between typical modes and characteristic analysis of mode evolution path,it constructs the selection effect mechanism and model of university patent transformation mode. Finally the paper points out it should consider the various sectors＇ continuity and its influencing factors when making selection decisions about university patent transformation mode. Especially it should emphasize the effective integration between the collaborative innovation and patent transformation mode according to the development status of university.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期76-82,共7页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然基金项目"基于市场导向的高校专利商业化战略形成机制及驱动策略研究"(71573108)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金"基于客户价值导向的专利转化行为分析及策略研究"(20133227110020)
教育部人文社科青年基金"基于需求导向的高校专利转化商业模式选择研究"(13YJC630063)
关键词
高校专利转化模式
影响机制
模型
University patent transformation mode
Influence mechanism
Model
