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From Critical Thinking to Artful Communication: Inspirations from Dewey's Theory of Communication 被引量:1

From Critical Thinking to Artful Communication: Inspirations from Dewey's Theory of Communication
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摘要 The idea of Philosophy for Children (P4C) initiated by Matthew Lipman aims to foster critical and creative thinking in children through the pedagogy of a community of inquiry. In his formulation of P4C, Lipman emphasizes the role of logical reasoning in thinking and assumes a mutually reinforcing relationship between critical and creative thinking. In this paper, I present an example of a real classroom dialogue which illustrates the inherent tension between logical and creative thinking, as well as the need to go beyond critical thinking. I then proceed to argue for the importance of communication in creating and sustaining a genuine community of inquiry. In conclusion, I suggest that John Dewey's view of communication as essentially transformative, aesthetic, educative, and moral can be made the basis for envisioning an alternative focus of P4C--namely, the ideal of artful communication, which has far-reaching implications for realizing the democratic idea of "community" in a community of inquiry.
出处 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2016年第2期103-113,共11页 哲学研究(英文版)
关键词 Matthew Lipman John Dewey philosophy for children critical thinking COMMUNICATION 批判性思维 杜威 创造性思维 交往 社会调查 逻辑推理 审美教育 儿童
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  • 1Biesta, Gert. "'Of All Affairs, Communication Is the Most Wonderful': The Communicative Turn in Dewey's Democracy and Education." Ed. David Hanson. John Dewey and Our Educational Prospect. New York: SUNY Press, 2004.23-37.
  • 2Burbules, Nicholas. "Rethinking Rationality: On Learning to Be Reasonable." Ed. Audrey Thompson. Philosophy of Education. Urbana: Philosophy of Education of Society, 1993.340-9.
  • 3Crick, Nathan. John Dewey on the Art of Communication (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, 2005.
  • 4Daniel, Marie-France, Schleifer Michael, and Lebouis Pierre. "Philosophy for Children: The Continuation of Dewey's Democratic Project. Analytic Teaching 13 (1992): 3-12.
  • 5Dewey, John. Psychology. Ed. Larry Hickman. The Early Works of John Dewey, Vol. 2. The Collected Works of John Dewey, 1882-1953.
  • 6The Electronic Edition. Charlottesville: InteLex, 1996.
  • 7---. Democracy and Education. Ed. Larry Hickman. The Middle Works of John Dewey, 1882-1953: The Electronic Edition. Charlottesville: InteLex, 1996.
  • 8---. The Public and Its Problems. Ed. Larry Hickman. The Later Works of John Dewey, 1882-1953: The Electronic Edition. Charlottesville: InteLex, 1996. Vol. 9.
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