摘要
老年性痴呆呈世界分布,随着人口老龄化的到来,老年性痴呆的发病率明显增高。老年性痴呆是由于脑功能障碍而产生的获得性和持续性智能障碍综合征。以不断进展的智力减退为特征,同时伴有记忆障碍、个性改变及精神行为异常,最终导致无力进行日常生活和人格的持续变化。严重危害老年人的身心健康并影响生存质量,给患者造成痛苦,给家庭和社会带来了沉重负担,已成为严重的社会问题。由于中晚期痴呆的治疗效果不佳,研究的注意力转向了早期诊断和干预。在老年性痴呆发病初期,通过情感护理法、认知行为干预、回忆疗法等干预措施可有效提高痴呆患者的生存质量、延缓疾病的进程,减轻患者的痛苦和家庭的负担。针对老年性痴呆患者易发生吞咽困难和意外事件的状况,通过采取进食方法干预和自制标识等护理措施可有效降低危险因素导致的不良事件的发生,对提高患者生存质量具有积极意义。
The distribution of senile dementia in the world, with the advent of population aging, the incidence of dementia increased obviously. Dementia is the result of the brain dysfunction of acquired and persistent mental retardation syndrome. It is characterized by constant progress of mental decline, at the same time companioned memory disorders, personality changes and mental behavior abnormalities,eventually lead to weakness in daily life and continuous personality change. Serious damage to the physical and mental health of the elderly and affect the quality of survival, to cause the patient pain, brings heavy burden to family and society, has become a serious social problem. Since middle-late dementia treatment effect is not good, the attention has been paid to the early diagnosis and intervention. At the beginning of the senile dementia, through the emotional care method, cognitive behavior intervention and recall therapy interventions can effectively improve the quality of survival in patients with dementia, delay the progress of the disease, relieve the suffering of the patients and the burden of the family. For senile dementia patients prone to the condition of dysphagia and unexpected events, intervention and nursing measures can effectively reduce the risk factors of homemade signs lead to the occurrence of adverse events, have positive significance to improve the quality of survival.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2016年第4期28-30,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
老年性痴呆
认知行为干预
吞咽困难
Senile dementia
Cognitive behavior intervention
Difficult swallowing
