摘要
目的探讨高血压病患者服药依从性与照顾者负担程度的相关性。方法纳入符合入选条件的100例高血压病患者及100例主要照顾者,分别进行一般资料的调查。同时对所有患者进行用药依从性评价,对所有照顾者进行ZBI负担量表评价。分析高血压病患者服药依从性与ZBI评分之间的关系。结果患者服药依从性平均分为(11.29±2.83);照顾者ZBI平均分为(29.81±7.46);病程、照顾者年龄、服药依从性对照顾者负担程度有明显的影响(P<0.05);患者服药依从性评分与照顾者ZBI评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论高血压病患者服药依从性与照顾者负担程度呈明显的负相关性,医护人员应加强健康教育,根据患者自身情况制定个性化的治疗方案和护理措施,以提高患者服药依从性,减轻患者家属的负担,提高患者生活质量,降低死亡率。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the medication compliance of patients with hypertension and the degree of caregiver burden. Methods The general information of 100 cases of patients with hypertension in accord with the inclusion criteria and 100 cases of primary caregivers were conducted. Meanwhile, the medication compliance of all the patients and the burden of all caregivers were evaluated by ZBI burden scale. The caregivers＇ burden was analyzed by single factor analysis, and the Spearman rank correlation method was used to analyze the relationship between medication com- pliance of patients with hypertension and ZBI score of caregivers. Results The mean medication compliance scores of the patients were （11.29±2. 83） points and the mean ZBI scores of the caregivers were （29. 81±7.46） points. The disease duration, caregivers＇ age and the medication compliance score significantly affected the caregivers＇ burden （P〈0. 05）. The Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that there was significant negative correlation between the medication compliance score and ZBI score （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion There was significant negative correlation between the medication complence and caregivers＇ burden, medical personnel should strengthen health education, and develop individulized treament and nursing measures according to the patient＇s own situation, to improve medication compliance, reduce the burden of the families of patients, improve patieiats＇ life quality and reduce the mortality rate.
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2015年第5期12-15,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
高血压
病人依从
照顾者
hypertension
patient compliance
caregivers
