摘要
嘲弄是一种常见的会话幽默现象,但其在自然语境中的理解和回应尚未引发充分的语用关注,嘲弄回应者的能动主体性和对会话的策略建构也没有得到深层的阐释。本文以电视访谈会话为自然语料,在行为相关和人际接受层面对嘲弄回应进行新的类型总结和互动分析,指出嘲弄回应的方式和内容反映了回应者对会话接受的交际考虑和对信息相关的策略选择,其本质是回应者以接受为动因、以相关度为策略的主体目的行为。
Teasing as a type of conversational humor is common in daily life, but little attention has been paid to teasing response in natural communication. Taking a Chinese multi- participant talk show as data, this study attempts to address the issue of teasing response in Chinese conversations. An interactive discourse- analytic approach was adopted, yielding the following findings:(1) teasing responses in conversations are strategies with different relation degrees and can be categorized into maximally-relevant, very-relevant, weakly-relevant and minimally- relevant responses; and(2) teasing respondents base their choices of relation degree on the consideration of personal reception. The paper argues that teasing response in essence is respondents strategic employment of relation degree with reception consideration.
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期178-187,291,共10页
Modern Foreign Languages
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"幽默作为语用能力:会话幽默的接受互动研究"(13YJC740141)
上海市教委科研创新项目"会话幽默的协同模式与协同取效机制研究"(14YS013)的阶段性成果
关键词
嘲弄回应
相关
接受
主体性
teasing response
relation
reception
subjectivity
