摘要
沿海国对于岛礁建设的权利来自国家主权,但岛礁建设行为应该符合国际海洋法的前提下进行。在《联合国海洋法公约》框架下研究中国在南海的岛礁建设行为有利于探索其国际法本质。从《公约》对人工岛、低潮高地、岩礁和岛屿的规定和构成的角度来讨论岛礁建设与《公约》所赋予的海洋权利之间的关联可以发现,中国在南海的国家实践符合《公约》岛屿制度的规定,是一项可行的国际法思路。
The right of coastal states for constructing islands and reefs is from their national sovereignty. However, the action of islands construction should be put under the scope of international law of the sea. Research of the legitimacy of China＇s islands construction in the South China Sea under the framework of UNCLOS is conducive to disclosing its nature of international law. In this paper, we explore the association between the islands and reefs building behavior of China and the marine rights entitled by the UNCLOS based on its articles about the regulation and composition of artificial islands, low tide elevation, reefs and islands. The conclusion is that China＇s islands construction in the South China Sea fits in the stipulations of UNCLOS and is an admissible way of practicing and developing the international law of the sea.
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期81-85,共5页
Academic Exploration
关键词
岛礁建设
岩礁平
岛屿
海洋权利
islands and reefs construction
reefs
islands
maritime entitlement
