摘要
目的探讨临床护理路径对长期住院精神分裂症患者症状和日常生活能力的影响。方法将我院住院时间5年以上的78名精神分裂症患者随机分成研究组(39例)和对照组(39例),对研究组执行临床护理路径,对照组仅给予常规护理。采用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)及日常生活能力量表(ADL),对两组患者分别于入组时及入组第3、6、12个月末进行评定。结果研究后第3个月末起研究组ADL量表评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。研究后第6个月末起研究组BPRS量表评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论临床护理路径能够改善长期住院精神分裂症患者的症状和日常生活能力。
Objective To investigate the effect of clinical nursing pathway in patients with long-term hospi- talization schizophrenia. Methods In our hospital stay more than 5 years of 78 schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into research group （n=39） and control group （n=39）, The reseach group was given clinical nursing pathway, while the control group only given routine care. Using the brief psychiatric rating scale （ BPRS ） and daily life scale （ ADL ）, respectively on two groups of patients at 3, 6, 12 month were assessed. Results After 3 months, the ADL scale score of reseaeh group is lower than the control group （P 〈 0.01 ） . After the sixth month the BPRS rating scale of reseach group is lower than the control group （ P〈 0.01 ） . Conclusion Clinical nursing path can improve the symptoms and daily life ability in long-term hospitalization of patients with schizophrenia.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2016年第2期322-323,327,共3页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
临床护理路径
长期住院精神分裂症
康复
Clinical nursing pathway
Long-term Hospitalization Schizophrenia
Rehabilitation
