摘要
目的探究产褥期护理对产妇精神状态及母乳喂养结果的影响。方法在我院选取2000例接受治疗的产妇作为本次研究对象，按照随机数字表法，将其随机分为对照组与试验组，对照组给予常规护理：试验组患者在常规护理的基础上给予心理疏导，使其了解母乳喂养的主要优势以及喂养时的注意事项等，对比分析两组研究对象的母乳喂养状态以及母乳喂养心理状态评分及母乳自信心评价量表的评分情况。结果试验组研究对象中母乳喂养率（92．90％）与对照组母乳喂养率（68．70％）相比明显较高，差异有统计学意义（x2=187．194，P=0．0000）。试验组研究对象母乳喂养自信心评分（138．56±15．3）分与对照组研究对象母乳喂养自信心评分（128．12±14．2）分相比明显较高，差异有统计学意义（t=15．82，P〈0．05）。试验组研究对象的HAMA评分（4．3±0．9）分和HAMD评分（5．3±1．4）分均明显低于对照组研究对象的HAMA评分（5．7±1．1）分和HAMD评分（9．5±1．6）分，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对产褥期产妇在常规护理的基础上实施心理疏导护理，有利于增加产妇母乳喂养自信心，有效改善产妇心理状态，提高母乳喂养率。
Objective To explore the impact of puerperal nursing care on maternal mental status and breastfeed- ing. Methods Totally 2000 puerperal women who received treatment in our hospital were equally and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group. Puerperal women in the control group received conventional nursing care and those in the experimental group received psychological counseling besides to understand the main advantages of breast feeding and precautions when feeding. Then breast feeding status, breast feeding negative mental state scores and confidence rating scale scores between the two groups were compared. Results Breastfeeding rate in the experimental group （ 92.90 % ） was obviously higher than that of the control group （ 68.70 % ）, the difference was statistically sig- nificant （ X 2 ~ 187.194, P= 0.0000）. Breastfeeding confidence score in the experimental group （ 138 ＋ 15.3 ） points was obviously higher than that of the control group （ 128.12 _＋ 14.2 ） points, the difference was statistically significant （t = 15.82, P〈0.05 ）. HAMA score （4.3 ＋ 0.9） points and HAMD score （5.3 -＋ 1.4） points in the experimental group were significantly better than control group [ HAMA score （ 5.7 _＋ 1.1 ） points, HAMD score （ 9.5 _＋ 1.6 ） points ], the differences have significance （P〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Psychological counseling care besides the conventional nursing care can increase mothers＇ confidence in breasffeeding, improve maternal mental state and increase number of breastfeeding mothers.Thus, it＇ s worthy of popularization and application.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2016年第2期337-340,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
产褥期护理
产妇
精神状态
母乳喂养
Puerperal nursing care
Maternal
Mental state
Breastfeeding
