摘要
分析人体着陆冲击响应与人体着陆冲击安全性研究几种试(实)验对象的特点,对比各研究方法的优劣,分析国内外与人体着陆冲击研究相关的试验结论和评价准则。结果表明,几种研究方法所选的人体替代物在试验中存在一定不足,需对影响人体着陆冲击试验结果的载荷性质、个体特征、试验对象姿态和防护状况等作出规定,仍需针对不同载运工具的特点开展与之相匹配的作业人员冲击耐受性和防护方法研究。
The characteristics of human body impact response and several impact test objects are analyzed. The strengths and weaknesses of different research methods applied to different human landing impact test objects are contrasted. The relevant experimental findings and evaluation criteria of domestic and international tests on human landing impact are analyzed. The results show that the selected human substitutes in several research tests have some flaws,so it is urgent to formulate regulations on the load characteristics,individual characteristics,the posture of the test object and the protection status,and it is recessary to study impact tolerance and protective methods of corresponding operating personnel for different transports.
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期356-359,共4页
Military Medical Sciences
关键词
着陆冲击
试验对象
人体模型
安全
机动车辆
耐受性
评价准则
landing impact
test objects
manikins
safety
motor vehicles
tolerance
evaluation criterion
