不同分娩方式以及产科相关因素对于产妇盆底支持组织的近期影响被引量：8

下载PDF

导出

摘要目的研究分析不同分娩方式以及产科相关因素对于产妇盆底支持组织的近期影响。方法 60例健康初产妇,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组采用剖宫产分娩,观察组采用阴道分娩。比较产妇分娩前后压力性尿失禁发生率以及盆底肌电图指标数据。结果产前,两组产妇的压力性尿失禁发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);产后,观察组产妇压力性尿失禁发生率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇盆底肌功能活力值低于对照组,盆底肌功能活力差值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阴道分娩产后更易发生压力性尿失禁,产后相关因素会影响压力性尿失禁与盆底肌功能活力。

作者刘娅

机构地区郑州市妇幼保健院妇产科

出处《中国实用医药》 2016年第10期276-277,共2页 China Practical Medicine

关键词不同分娩方式产科相关因素盆底支持组织近期影响

分类号 R714 [医药卫生—妇产科学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献3

1闫梅,王晓银,温琦,张琳琳,李玉梅.不同产科因素对产后妇女盆底功能障碍的影响[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2015,7(8):36-41. 被引量：15
2王淑静,邓晓岚,陈德新,何荣霞.不同分娩方式对女性盆底功能影响的研究进展[J].中华临床医师杂志（电子版）,2015,9(20):82-87. 被引量：45
3刘金华.探讨不同分娩方式及产科相关因素对盆底支持组织功能的近期影响[J].中国医药指南,2013,11(26):466-467. 被引量：3

二级参考文献58

1周瑞.分娩方式对产妇盆底支持组织功能影响[J].健康必读(中旬刊),2013,12(7):407-408.
2Sung V W, Hampton B S. Epidemiology of pelvic floor dysfunction [J]. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 2009, 36 (3) : 421 -443.
3Stfinic T, Bukovic D, Roje D, et al. Epidemiology of pelvic floor disorders between urban and rural female inhabitants [ J ]. Coil Antropol, 2007, 31 (2) : 483 - 487.
4Caroci A D, Riesco M L, Sousa W D, et al. Analysis of pelvic floor musculature function during pregnancy and postpartum: a cohort study: (a prospective cohort study to assess the PFMS by perineometry and digital vaginal palpation during pregnancy and following vaginal or caesarean childbirth) [J]. J Clin Nuts, 2010, 19 (17/18) : 2424 -2433.
5Lousquy R, Costa P, Delmas V, et al. [ Update on the epidemiology of genital prolapse ]. [ J ]. Prog Urol, 2009, 19 (13) : 907 -915.
6Mant J, Painter R, Vessey M. Epidemiology of genital prolapse: observations from the Oxford Family Planning Association Study [J]. BrJObstet Gynaecol, 1997, 104 (5):579-585.
7Dolan L M, Hosker G L, Mallett V T, et al. Stress incontinence and pelvic floor neurophysiology 15 years after the first delivery [J]. BJOG, 2003, 110 (12): 1107-1114.
8Wesnes S L, Hunskaar S, Bo K, et al. The effect of urinary incontinence status during pregnancy and delivery mode on incontinence postpartum. A cohort study [ J]. BJOG, 2009, 116 (5) : 700 - 707.
9Pregazzi R, Sartore A, Troiano L, et al. Postpartum urinary symptoms: prevalence and risk factors [ J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2002, 103 (2) : 179 - 182.
10Mckinie V S S E W. The effect of pregnancy and model of delivery on the prevalence of urinary and fecal incontinence [ Z ]. 2005 : 193, 512-517.