摘要
在生活质量以物质财富为基本衡量标准的时代,收入的高低,事实上已经决定了生活质量的好坏。明代社会各阶层的收入构成,大抵可以分为基本收入与额外或业余收入两大类,且呈现出极强的社会等级性。基本收入是明代一个家庭的主要收入来源,是维系家庭生计的基本物质保障;业余收入主要是指基本收入之外的额外收入。在基本收入大体稳定的情况下,生活质量的改观,无疑有待于业余收入的增加。
It is demonstrated that the living standard varies on the proviso of the income in an age when the prestige is measured by fortune.Fundamental income and extra bonus constituted the two major parts for all people disregarding their status in the Ming Dynasty,and the income itself displayed a large sense of rigid social hierarchy.In the Ming Dynasty the fundamental income was the major channel of fortune for any family and was essential for the family members to survive as well,and the extra bonus was the income beyond the fundamental income.Thus,as the fundamental income is relatively stable,the growth of extra bonus was more important for the improvement of living standard.
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期158-168,共11页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"明代社会变迁时期生活质量研究"(15AZS006)
项目负责人:陈宝良
国家社会科学基金重大项目"明清商人传记资料整理与研究"(14ZDB035)
项目负责人:张明富
