摘要
文章从农民、农村和城镇3个主体视角对当前城镇化模式进行反思,认为其存在农村人口城镇化路径受阻、半城镇化造成资源浪费及城镇服务能力增长与城镇化人口增长非同步性等问题。针对这些问题,文章提出了城乡一体化的梯度城镇化模式,并论述了实现梯度城镇化的4个阶段及各阶段的实施策略。梯度城镇化的提出有助于缓解当前快速城镇化背景下人口大量涌入城镇给城镇基础设施建设和公共服务设施建设造成的压力;降低农村人口城镇化的成本,使更多城镇边缘区的农民享受到城市公共服务设施的溢出效益;增加城镇化过程的弹性,增强城镇应对未来不确定性的能力。
The paper reflects urbanization from the standpoint of famer, countryside, and town, and concludes problems including rural population urbanization, half urbanization, incompatibility of public service and population growth. The paper raises integrate urban rural gradient urbanization model, and discusses the strategies in four phases of gradient urbanization. Gradient urbanization helps ease pressure of population growth on infrastructure and public service, lower the cost of rural population urbanization, and increase the resilience of cities.
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2016年第4期101-106,共6页
Planners
关键词
城乡一体化
梯度城镇化
实施路径
新模式
Urban rural integration
Gradient urbanization
Implementation path
New model
