摘要
延髓内侧梗死(medial medulary infarction, MMI)由于发病率低、临床表现不特异,常会被误诊或漏诊。确诊有赖于 MRI。文章对 MMI 的流行病学、病因学、发病机制、临床和影像学表现、诊断和鉴别诊断以及预后等进行了综述。
With a low incidence and a non-specific clinical manifestation, medial medulary infarction (MMI) can often be misdiagnosed or missed diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) played a major role in diagnosing the MMI. This article reviews the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and imaging manifestations, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, and prognosis of MMI.
出处
《国际脑血管病杂志》
2016年第3期235-238,共4页
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
关键词
卒中
脑缺血
脑干梗死
延髓
磁共振成像
诊断
鉴别
危险因素
Stroke
Brain Ischemia
Brain Stem Infarctions
Medula Oblongata
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Diagnosis,Differential
Risk Factors