摘要
目的分析南阳地区矮身材患儿的病因。方法 2009年10月至2015年2月南阳市中心医院儿科收治矮小症患儿155例,详细记录患儿一般资料及病史,了解患儿父母及其他家族成员身高和生长发育情况,进行体格检查和辅助检查。结果 155例矮身材患儿中生长激素缺乏症72例(46.45%),特发性矮身材50例(32.26%),体质性青春发育期延迟10例(6.45%),小于胎龄儿5例(3.23%),甲状腺功能减低症6例(3.87%),性早熟4例(2.58%),Turner综合征3例(1.94%),软骨发育不全3例(1.94%),黏多糖病2例(1.29%)。结论南阳地区矮身材患儿病因多为生长激素缺乏症和特发性矮身材。
Objective To analyze the etiology of short stature in children in Nanyang.Methods Totally 155 children with short stature were selected from October 2009 to February 2015 in Pediatric Department of Nanyang Central Hospital.Detailed records of general information and history were collected;the height and the growth and development situation of their parents and other members of the family were investigated;physical check-up and auxiliary examination were performed.Results Among 155 cases of short stature,72 cases were diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency（46.45%）,50 cases with idiopathic short stature（32.26%）,10 cases with constitutional delay of growth and puberty（6.45%）,5cases with small for gestational age（3.23%）,6cases with hypothyroidism（3.87%）,4cases with idiopathic central precocious puberty（2.58%）,3cases with Turner＇s syndrome（1.94%）,3cases with achondroplasia（1.94%）,and 2cases with mucopolysaccharidosis（1.29%）.Conclusion Growth hormone deficiency and idiopathic short stature are common etiological factors of short stature in Nanyang.
出处
《中国中西医结合儿科学》
2016年第2期225-227,共3页
Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
关键词
矮身材
临床分析
儿童
Short stature
Clinical analysis
Children
