摘要
中医目诊是通过观察眼睛各部位的神、色、形态变化来诊断疾病的一种方法,眼底是活体唯一能直接观察到人体终末血管的组织,是全身微血管病变的观察窗口,眼底观察是目诊最重要的内容。观察眼底病理改变形态和功能的方法包括检眼镜、眼底照相机、激光扫描眼底镜、眼底荧光血管造影、吲哚菁绿脉络膜血管造影、视网膜断层扫描仪、偏振激光扫描仪、光学相干断层扫描仪及视野、色觉、眼电生理、非侵入性视网膜血氧饱和度测定、视网膜分形维数分析等检查技术;眼底病理改变的分析方法包括对眼底常见体征的辨证分析、对眼底各部位病理改变的辨证分析、对眼底组织结构图像和功能的分析等。
Diagnosis of eye is a method to diagnose diseases by observing the changes of spirits,expressions,shapes and states of eyes. Fundus is the only tissue which can directly observe terminal blood vessel of body and is the observation window of micro vascular lesions of the whole body. Fundus observation is the most important content. Methods of observation of morphology and function of fundus pathological changes include ophthalmoscope,fundus camera,scanning laser ophthalmoscopy,fundus fluorescein angiography（ FFA）,indocyanine green choroidal angiography,retinal tomography,the polarization of the laser scanner,optical coherence tomography,visual field,color sense,ocular electrophysiology,non invasion of retinal oxygen saturation determination,retinal fractal dimension analysis and so on. The analysis methods of fundus pathological changes include the syndrome differentiation of the common signs of the ocular fundus,the pathological changes of the fundus and the analysis of the images and function of the fundus structure and so on.
出处
《中华中医药学刊》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第5期1031-1033,共3页
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点学科中医诊断学建设项目
国家中医药管理局中医眼科学重点学科建设项目
湖南省中医诊断学优势重点学科建设项目
湖南省高层次卫生人才"225"工程培养项目
湖南省中医五官科学重点学科建设项目
湖南中医药大学中医诊断国家重点学科开放基金项目(2013ZYZD01
2015ZYZD02)
关键词
中医
目诊
眼底病理改变
检查技术
分析方法
traditional Chinese medicine
diagnosis of eye
fundus pathological changes
technique
analysis method
