“亚洲安全观”制度建构与“中国经验” 被引量：18

Developing “Asian Security Values” and China's Experience

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摘要 "亚洲安全观"从理念转化为行动需要基于亚洲历史经验的规范框架和制度安排。文章将亚洲区域整体作为核心分析层次,阐明了二战后亚洲区域合作实践进程中所积累的以"亚洲方式"为核心的"亚洲经验",包括区域自主、不干预、非武力、尊重主权、共识性决策和非正式的渐进主义等。以这一宏观区域实践为背景,文章提出一种亚洲大国协调和合作安全相融合的"一轴两翼多节点"的"亚洲安全观"制度建构路径。其中,"一轴"着眼于区域总体安全的亚洲大国协调;"两翼"即上海合作组织等"中亚中心"和东亚峰会等"东盟中心"的合作安全;"多节点"即各种次区域或微区域合作机制。三者分别构成这一区域安全新架构的"基点"、"重心"和"支点"。文章在最后阐明了亚洲区域安全合作进程中的"中国经验",包括"和平共处五项原则"、"上海精神"、"软安全"、"软法律"、主权平等及尊重多样性等,揭示了"中国经验"与"亚洲经验"的共生关系及中国在"亚洲安全观"制度建构中所扮演的关键角色。 Any attempt to transform 'Asian security values'from ideas into action must be based on the normative frameworks and institutional arrangements shaped by Asian historical experience.This article takes the Asia region as a whole as its central analytical focus,describing the steps that have been taken to advance Asia regional cooperation in the post-World War II period,which are based on the Asian experience of the'Asian Way'.This includes regional autonomy,non-interference,non-violence,mutual respect for sovereignty, consensus decision-making, and informal gradualism.With this regional experience as its backdrop,the paper proposes a path for the establishment of'Asian security values'which are shaped around a combined mechanism for security coordination and cooperation between major Asian powers,characterized by a formula of'one axis,two wings and multiple nodes'.'One axis'refers to an overall Asian security coordination between great states; 'Two wings'refers to security cooperation based on a 'Central Asian Center'consisting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,and an 'Eastern Center'based around the East Asia Summit; 'Multiple nodes'refers to various types of sub-regional or micro-regional cooperative mechanisms.Together,these three constitute the foundation, core and fulcrum of the new regional security framework.Lastly,the article describes 'China's experience'within the process of the emergence of Asian regional security cooperation,including the 'five principles of mutual co-existence',the 'Shanghai Spirit','soft security','soft law',sovereign equality and respect for diversity.This illustrates the relationship between the China experience and the Asian experience,and the key role that China has played in the construction ofAsian security values.

作者郑先武

机构地区南京大学国际关系研究院南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心

出处《当代亚太》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期4-27,155-156,共24页 Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基金 2015年度国家社科基金一般项目“二战后东南亚区域合作起源与演变研究(1945~1967)”(项目编号:15BSS040) 2014年度国家社科基金重大项目“总体国家安全观下的中国东南周边地区安全机制构建研究”(项目编号:14ZDA087)的阶段性成果

关键词亚洲安全观亚洲方式 “东盟方式” “中国经验” Asian Security Values Asian Way 'ASEAN Way' 'China's Experience'

分类号 D83 [政治法律—外交学]

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