摘要
目的探讨采用综合护理干预模式在临床中对脑卒中患者康复期生活质量取得的效果。方法选取2014年7月~2015年6月入治本院神经内科的脑卒中患者83例作为研究对象,征得患者同意将其分为观察组44例和对照组39例。对照组患者实施常规护理模式;观察组进一步采取综合护理干预模式。评估、比较两组在实施护理干预前及护理干预半年后生活质量各项指标变化。结果实施护理干预后,两组SF-36量表中生理机能（PF）、情感职能（RE）、社会职能（SF）、生理职能（RP）、一般健康状况（GH）、精力（VT）、精神健康（MH）七项指标评分较干预前明显增高,显示生活质量有显著提高;而躯体疼痛（BP）得分降低,显示患者疼痛感减轻。干预前,两组SF-36各项指标评分差异不明显（P〉0.05）;干预后,两组SF-36各项指标评分差异明显（P〈0.05）。此外,实施综合护理后,患者满意度及依从性评价均比常规护理的对照组更具优势。结论综合护理干预模式明显改善和提高脑卒中患者康复期生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on life quality of patient during stroke rehabilitation in clinic. Methods 83 stroke patients who were in our department of neurology from July 2014 to June 2015 were selected for the research. Patients were divided into observation group 44 cases and control group 39 cases based on their consent. The control group was treated with conventional nursing. The observation group received comprehensive nursing. For both two groups, evaluated and compared the changes of every life quality index before and six months after nursing intervention. Results After nursing intervention, two groups＇ scores of seven indexes in the SF-36 checklist, include Physiological Function（PF）, Role-emotional Function（RE）, Social Function（SF）, Role-physiological Function（RP）, General Health Status（GH）, Vitality（VT）, Mental Health（MH）, were significantly higher than that before intervention, which showed a significant improvement in life quality. And the decrease of Body Pain（BP） scores showed a relief of patients＇ pain. Before intervention, the differences of two groups＇ scores in the SF-36 checklist were insignificant（P〉0.05）, after interventions, the differences were significant（P〈0.05）. In addition, after comprehensive nursing, the evaluation of patients＇ satisfaction and compliance were better than that of the control group. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention improves the life quality of patient during stroke rehabilitation significantly.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2016年第7期149-152,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省广州市花都区科技计划项目(14-HDWS-002)
关键词
脑卒中
综合护理干预模式
康复
生活质量
Stroke
Comprehensive nursing intervention
Rehabilitation
Life quality
