摘要
为解决因泡沫经济破裂带来的经济危机问题,同时扩大内需,吸引更多的民间资本,日本在各个领域采用公私合作的融资方式,在科教领域也很普遍。本文以案例分析的方式将日本科教领域的公私合作模式归纳为重大创新专项型、技术转移型、技术预测型、合作网络型4种类型,同时从中总结出日本科教领域公私合作的3条规律:从产学合作到产学官联盟机制的全面转型;逐步形成科教创新公私合作网络;更加重视创新型中小企业的合作参与。本文的研究对于发展中国科技创新领域公私合作,推进创新型国家建设具有一定的借鉴意义。
In order to solve the economic crisis of Japan as a result of the breakdown of the economic bubble, expand domestic demands, and attract more private capital, Japan use the Public-Private-Partnership financing in various fields, especially in the field of science and technology. In this paper, Public-Private-Partnership in the field of scientific and technical innovation in Japan is summed up with the following four types based on case analysis： major innovation projects, technology transferring project, technology forecasting project and cooperative-network project. And this paper also summed up three rules in the field of scientific and technical innovation in Japan： comprehensive transformation from collaboration of university-industry-academy to alliance mechanism of university-industry- government, Public-Private-Partnership network in scientific and technical innovation is gradually formed; more attention is paid to cooperating with the innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. This research provides reference for the development of Public-Private-Partnership in the field of scientific and technical innovation and construction of innovation-oriented country.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2016年第2期31-37,共7页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
基金
北京科技计划政策法规与体制机制改革项目(Z151100002615007)
关键词
日本
公私合作
科技创新
运作模式
Japan
Public-Private-Partnership
scientific and technical innovation
operation mode
