客家话中的体标记“啊” 被引量：6

Aspect Marker“a”in Hakka Dialects

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摘要客家话中体标记"啊",表示动作的完成、反复进行或持续,在功能上与普通话动态助词"了"、"着"有相似的地方。文章介绍了它的表现(包括在外区方言中的表现),揭示了它的语源,认为它来自近代汉语中表示"动作完成或有结果"的助词"下"。 The aspect marker “a”（啊）in Hakka dialects conveys the meanings of completion, repetition and duration of the movement and corresponds to the aspect auxiliary “le”（了）and “zhe”（着）in Standard Chinese.This paper analyzes its usage （including usage outside Hakka dialects）and origin.It shows that it originated from “xia”（下）,an auxiliary word in Modern Chinese.

作者温昌衍黄映琼

机构地区嘉应学院文学院

出处《语言科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期165-177,共13页 Linguistic Sciences

基金国家社会科学基金项目(13BYY050)资助

关键词客家话体标记“啊” 语源下外区方言 Hakka dialects aspect marker of ＂a＂（啊） origin auxiliary of ＂xia＂（下） expression outside of Hakka dialects

分类号 H176 [语言文字—汉语]

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参考文献32

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