摘要
目的探讨低位小切口甲状腺瘤切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取本院2012年4月~2015年4月收治的81例甲状腺瘤患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组（n=40）与观察组（n=41）。对照组采用常规甲状腺手术,观察组采用低位小切口切除术。比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及切口长度、术后并发症发生率。结果观察组的手术时间、住院时间及切口长度显著短于对照组,术中出血量显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组的并发症发生率为7.3%,显著低于对照组的25.0%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论低位小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的效果较好,创伤性较小,术后恢复快且安全性高,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the clinical effect and safety of thyroid adenoma removal in lower-sited and minor incision in the treatment of thyrophyma. Methods 81 patients with thyrophyma in our hospital from April 2012 to April2015 were selected and randomly divided into the control group（n=40） and the observation group（n=41）.The control group was treated with conventional thyroid surgery,the observation group was treated with resection in lower-sited and minor incision.The operation time,intraoperative amount of bleeding,hospital stay,length of incision,and the incidence rate of postoperative complication in the two groups was compared. Results The operation time,hospital stay and length of incision in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,the intraoperative amount of bleeding in the observation group was less than that in the control group,with significant difference（P〈0.05）.The incidence rate of complication in the observation group was 7.3%,which was lower than 25.0% in the control group,with significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The effect of resection in lower-sited and minor incision in the treatment of thyrophyma is better,trauma is less,postoperative recovery is fast and safety is high,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2016年第11期45-47,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
低位小切口
甲状腺瘤
可行性
安全性
Lower-sited and minor incision
Thyrophyma
Feasibility
Safety
