摘要
为了了解葡萄砧木的研究概况,为生产中有针对性地使用砧木提供参考,归纳了近年来国内外对葡萄砧木育种品种特性的研究,详述了砧木对葡萄生长发育、果实品质以及酒质的影响。葡萄砧木育种品种亲本不同,所选育出的品种特性不同;砧木既可增加接穗品种的生长量,也可降低其生长量;砧木可不同程度地提高葡萄产量;不同砧木对接穗品种可溶性固形物及可滴定酸含量的影响有很大差异,进而不同程度地改变葡萄酒质量;砧木对葡萄的影响因接穗品种、立地条件、栽培措施的不同而不同。指出砧木对接穗品种的影响具有复杂性,需因地制宜地选育与使用砧木,以促进葡萄产业发展。
In order to understand the research situation of rootstocks and provide reference for using rootstocks purposefully in the production, the authors summarized recent researches on grape rootstocks varieties＇ breeding characteristics at home and abroad, and elaborated the effects of rootstocks on the growth and development and fruit quality of grapevines and vinosity. It showed that the difference of breeding parents of grape rootstocks could result in different characteristics of the breeding varieties. Rootstocks could increase the different, which could change the vinosity in different degrees. Effect of rootstocks on grapes varied with the variation of scion varieties, site conditions and cultivation measures. The authors pointed out that the influence of rootstocks on the scion varieties was complex, the rootstocks breeding and application should be adjusted according to local conditions, thus to promote the development of grape industry.
出处
《农学学报》
2016年第5期53-59,共7页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目"砧木对吐鲁番地区赤霞珠生长
果实品质及酒质的影响"(KY2015110)
国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金"酿酒葡萄与葡萄酒生产全程质量控制与示范"(CARS-30-24)
关键词
砧木
生长发育
果实品质
抗逆性
Rootstock
Growth and Development
Fruit Quality
Stress Resistance
