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绍兴地区学龄前儿童错颌畸形与口腔不良习惯关系的调查 被引量:16

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摘要 目的对绍兴地区学龄前儿童错颌畸形与口腔不良习惯进行调查,探讨学龄前儿童错颌畸形及其与口腔不良习惯的关系。方法选取2015年1月-2015年12月绍兴市区4所幼儿园符合研究标准的568例学龄前儿童作为研究对象,根据是否每年进行防止龋病干预措施分为防龋干预组和未干预组,由口腔专科医师对568例学龄前儿童的错颌畸形进行调查,通过调查问卷对568例学龄前儿童的不良口腔习惯、龋病等因素进行调查。对学龄前儿童错颌畸形的发病率、错颌畸形发生相关因素、龋病的发病率、防龋干预措施对龋病发生情况的影响、防龋干预措施对错颌畸形发生情况的影响进行分析。结果男童错颌畸形的患病率为67.1%,女童为72.8%,总的患病率为69.9%;学龄前儿童错颌畸形和口腔不良习惯、龋坏和遗传因素均有相关性(P<0.05);男童和女童龋病的患病率分别为70.2%和55.8%,总的患病率为63.2%;防龋干预组龋病的发生率明显低于未干预组(P<0.05);干预组错颌畸形的发生率明显低于未干预组(P<0.05)。结论学龄前儿童错颌畸形的发生率比较高,错颌畸形的发生和口腔不良习惯关系密切,对学龄前儿童进行防龋干预能够降低龋病和错颌畸形的发生率。
作者 陈敏 尹敏
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2016年第10期2160-2162,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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