摘要
目的:探讨电话回访对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法:将304例经过住院治疗痊愈出院的精神分裂症患者随机分入研究组(150例)和对照组(154例),出院后两组均门诊随诊,研究组在此基础上进行电话回访,时间1年,用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)和精神分裂症病人生活质量量表(SQLS)分别评定患者病情和生活质量的变化。结果:两组干预后评分与干预前评分存在显著差异(F组内=34.779、263.630、91.575、5.272,P<0.05),干预与时间有交互效应(F交互=19.848、25.272、20.594、19.153,P均=0.000)且存在组间差别(F组间=40.696、18.575、47.652、40.667,P均=0.000)。同期比较,研究组各量表减分幅度均大于对照组(t=8.274、4.455、4.484、5.027、8.048、4.376、5.831、4.538,P均=0.000)。结论:电话回访干预可显著改善精神分裂症患者生活质量。
Objective：To explore the effect of follow-up by telephone on life quality of patients with schizophrenia. Methods：All 304 patients with schizophrenia were randomly assigned into study group（150 cases）and control group （154 cases）.After discharge,patients in the both groups received an outpatient service follow-up while a follow-up by telephone was given to patients in the study group for a year.The patients＇state of illness and life quality were e-valuated with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale（PANSS）and the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale（SQLS） respectively.Results：The scores after intervention were not same as those before intervention in the both groups（FB=34.779,263.630,91.575,5.272;P〈0.05）.There was a significant interaction effect between intervention method and time（FAB=19.848,25.272,20.594,19.153;P〈0.01）and there were significant differences（FA=40.696,18.575, 47.652,40.667;P〈0.01）between the both groups on the scores of PANSS and SQLS.In the 6th,12th end of the month after joining the group,The decrease ranges of the scores in the study group were significantly greater than those in the control group（t=8.274,4.455,4.484,5.027,8.048,4.376,5.831,4.538;P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The follow-up intervention by telephone can significantly improve life quality of patients with schizophrenia.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第5期664-667,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
湖北省卫生计生委科研项目(编号:WJ2015GB032)
关键词
精神分裂症
生活质量
随访
干预
Schizophrenia
Life quality
Follow-up
Intervention
