摘要
政府信任是政府合法性和政策有效性的基础,对政府的信任反映着政府与社会之间的关系。在政府信任的研究谱系中,政府提供的公共产品所产生的影响尚未得到充分验证,尤其在跨国比较研究方面,对于更具权威意识、但却具有较大制度差异的东亚大城市而言,相关研究仍缺乏实证基础。本文以北京、首尔和东京为例,分析公共产品如何影响民众的政府信任。根据彼得森的城市政策理论区分了两种属性的公共产品:经济增长性产品和社会公平性产品,并比较分析它们对政府信任的不同影响。本文发现:东亚大城市城市政府所提供的公共产品显著地影响政府信任,并且社会公平性产品总体上比经济增长性产品更能促进政府信任。对于社会治理风险日益增大的东亚大城市而言,城市政府应当制定更加具有公平导向的城市政策。
Government trust is regarded as a representation to the government-society relationship and foundation of the government legitimacy and policy effectiveness. However,through literature search,we found the knowledge of the influencing mechanism of public goods on government trust is still limited. The adaptability of theory among East Asian cities under different institutional systems is researched. Three metropolises-Beijing, Seoul and Tokyo in East Asia are selected to analyze the provision of public goods and government trust. A distinction between economic growth goods and social justice goods is drawn according to the urban policy theory. We found that the provision of public goods has a significant positive influence on the government trust in all of the three cities. Second,the social justice goods provision has more effect on government trust in these cities, after controlling the authoritarian values and the institutional differences. We suggest the governments,which are ambitious to achieve an economic return from being a global city,should be initiative to make a social justice oriented policy.
出处
《社会发展研究》
2016年第2期156-171,共16页
Journal of Social Development
基金
葛天任主持的北京市哲学社会科学基地项目"中国超大城市的社会风险
公共安全规划与社区建设研究"(课题编号:15JDJGB046)资助
