摘要
近年来,"雾霾"等污染现象的频繁出现引起了人们对环境问题的进一步关注。本文选取了我国285个地级及以上级别城市2003-2012年的数据为样本,采用空间自相关模型全面回归分析了FDI对于环境污染的影响。研究结果表明:我国工业二氧化硫、工业废水和工业烟尘在城市间都存在明显的空间集聚现象,60%以上的城市处于"高—高"型和"低—低"型的空间集群中。在此基础上,空间自相关模型表明FDI的引入对于我国城市环境污染具有"污染光环"和"污染天堂"的双重效应。不同地区的FDI对区域环境污染的影响在种类和方向上也存在明显的差异。因此,我国在引进外资上需及时加强对某些新污染源的关注,同时注意东、中、西部地区的差异化污染问题,各地区应加强跨区域环境保护合作,打破"零和博弈"的局限。
In recent years, the frequent appearance of haze pollution has raised further concerns about environmental pollution and the hazards to human health. Based on the data from a sample of 285 Chinese cities during 2003-2012, this paper chooses a spatial autocorrelation regression model to analyze the effect of FDI on environmental pollution. The estimated results show that China＇s industrial sulfur dioxide, industrial wastewater and industrial soot have significant spatial agglomeration across cities, and more than 60% of the cities are in the space cluster called ＂High- High＂ type and ＂Low- Low＂ type. Furthermore,the spatial autocorrelation regression model shows that the introduction of FDI has a dual effect of ＂Pollution Halo＂ as well as ＂Pollution Heaven＂ on China＇ s environmental pollution levels. There are significant differences among the species and directions for FDI in various regions to regional environmental pollution. Therefore, we need to pay more attention to some new sources of pollution, and be aware of the different pollution problems in eastern, central and western regions to attract FDI. All regions should strengthen inter- regional environmental cooperation, breaking the limitations of the ＂zero-sum game＂.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期130-141,共12页
Journal of International Trade
基金
四川省高校科研创新团队(JBK130504)的阶段性成果
西南财经大学"中央高校基本科研业务费(JBK1407167)"的资助
