摘要
目的研究儿童支气管哮喘患者的社会行为能力以及焦虑敏感指数现状,并找出两者的相关性,以期为临床干预提供理论依据。方法选择湖北省建始县人民医院2013年6月—2015年6月收治的儿童支气管哮喘患者128例作为研究对象。采用Achenbach儿童行为评定量表(CBCL)以及儿童焦虑敏感指数(CASI)量表对哮喘患儿社会行为能力以及焦虑敏感指数进行评价。结果儿童支气管哮喘患者CBCL总均分为(79.94±11.76)分,社会行为问题检出率为46.09%,CASI总均分为(23.30±3.17)分,行为问题以及焦虑敏感指数在性别、不同年龄组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);CASI与哮喘患儿活动能力、社交能力、学习能力呈负相关,与行为问题呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论焦虑敏感指数越高,哮喘患儿越易表现出社会适应能力低,易出现行为问题的症状。医务人员以及患者家属应指导哮喘患儿建立积极的应对方式,加强心理疏导和健康教育,改善患儿的生活质量。
[Objective]To investigate the status of social behavior ability and anxiety sensitivity index in children patients with bronchial asthma,explore their relationship,and provide a theoretical basis for clinical intervention.[Methods] 128 cases of children with bronchial asthma,who were treated in People Hospital of Jianshi County from June 2013 to June 2015,were enrolled in this study. Achenbach child behavior checklist（CBCL） and the child anxiety sensitivity index（CASI） scale were used to evaluate the social behavior ability and anxiety sensitivity index. [Results]The total score of CBCL in children with bronchial asthma was（79.94±11.76） points,the detection rate of social behavior problems was 46.09%,the total score of CASI was（23.30±3.17）points,and there were significant differences in behavior problems and anxiety sensitivity index among different gender,age groups（P〈0.05）. CASI was negatively correlated with action capacity,social skills and learning ability,and was positive correlated with behavior problems（P〈0.05）. [Conclusion]The children patients with higher anxiety index have lower social adaptability and are prone to occur the symptoms of behavioral problems. Therefore,medical personnel and family members of patients should guide the asthmatic children to establish positive coping styles,and strengthen psychological counseling and health education,to improve the quality of life of children patients.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第8期1063-1065,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
儿童
支气管哮喘
社会行为能力
焦虑敏感指数
相关性
Children
Bronchial asthma
Social behavior ability
Anxiety sensitivity index
Correlation
