摘要
女性不孕症的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,宫腔疾病和输卵管病变是导致女性不孕的两大主要因素,不论自然受孕亦或采用辅助生殖技术,宫腔正常是成功妊娠最基本的条件。然而,临床在诊治不孕症时,相当数量的医生更多地关注输卵管通畅情况的检查及治疗,而对宫腔因素引起不孕症的关注则相对不足。导致不孕症的常见宫腔疾病包括子宫内膜息肉、宫腔粘连、子宫畸形、子宫肌瘤等。国内外报道的主要宫腔疾病的病因基本相似,所不同的是主要病因的前后顺序。宫腔镜检查作为一种新的、微创性妇科诊疗技术,可以直观地了解宫内情况,及时发现导致不孕的宫腔疾病,同时可手术处理宫腔的异常情况,已经成为不孕症检查和治疗的首选方法。
The incidence of female infertility is increasing year by year.Uterine cavity disease and fallopian tube lesion are two main factors of female infertility. The normal uterine cavity is the basic condition of successful pregnancy in both natural conception and assisted reproductive technology. However, a considerable number of doctors pay more attention to the examination and treatment of tubal patency, and not enough attention to the uterine cavity factors causing infertility, in their clinical diagnosis and treatment of infertility. The common uterine diseases causing infertility include endometrial polyps, intrauterine adhesion, uterine abnormalities, uterine fibroids, and so on. At home and abroad,the etiology of uterine diseases are basically similar,the different is the main cause of the order. Hysteroscopy, as a new and minimally invasive gynecological diagnosis and treatment technology, can be used to observe intuitively the uterine cavity, to understand whether there is a uterine cavity disease related to infertility, and to treat synchronously the abnormalities of uterine cavity. Hysteroscopy has become one of the preferred methods for examination and treatment of infertility.
出处
《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》
CAS
2016年第3期261-264,共4页
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
关键词
不育
女(雌)性
子宫疾病
合子
宫腔镜
Infertility,female
Uterine diseases
Zygote
Hysteroscopes
