摘要
井下涡流排液采气是一种新型排采技术,目前对于涡流排液采气井筒旋流场液相受力特性和运动规律的认识仍然不清楚。为此,根据两相流体动力学理论,对井筒旋流场中液滴的受力特性进行分析,得到了液滴沿轴向和径向的运动方程,并对Basset力、虚拟质量力、Magnus力、Saffman力和Stokes力等典型作用力进行了量级比较。同时,以液滴所受垂直向上合力最大为原则,推导了涡流工具最优螺旋角公式;在所建立的液滴受力模型基础上,全面分析了各项作用力的成因、特点和方向。结果表明:1经过量级比较,可以忽略影响较小的视质量力、Basset力和对流体积力;2与常规井筒流场相比,旋流场中液滴在垂向增加了向上的离心力分量,有利于液滴向上运移。进而采用实例分析验证了最优螺旋角公式的可靠性,并且发现:随着井深减小,气体携液能力增强、最优螺旋角增大。该研究成果对于现场井下涡流工具优化设计和涡流排液采气作业具有指导意义。
Downhole vortex drainage gas recovery is a new gas production technology. So far, however, the forces and motions of liquid phase in the swirling flow field of wellbores during its field application have not been figured out. In this paper, the forces of liquid drop- lets in the swirling flow field of wellbores were analyzed on the basis of two-phase fluid dynamics theories. Then, the motion equations of fluid droplets along axial and radical directions were established. Magnitude comparison was performed on several typical acting forces, including Basset force, virtual mass force, Magnus force, Saffman force and Stokes force. Besides, the formula for calculating the optimal helical angle of vortex tools was established according to the principle that the vertical resultant force on fluid droplets should be the maximum. And afterwards, each acting force was comprehensively analyzed in terms of its origin, characteristics and direction based on the established force analysis model. Magnitude comparison indicates that the forces with less effect can be neglected, including ap- parent mass force, Basset force and convection volume force. Moreover, the vertically upward centrifugal force component occurs on the fluid droplets in swirling flow field instead of those in the conventional flow field of wellbores, which is favorable for the fluid droplets to move upward. The reliability of optimal helical angle calculation formula was verified by means of case analysis. It is demonstrated that with the decrease of well depth, the fluid-carrying capability of gas and the optimal helical angle increase. The research results in this paper have a guiding significance to the optimization design of downhole vortex tools and the field application of downhole vortex drain- age gas recovery technology.
出处
《天然气工业》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期45-50,共6页
Natural Gas Industry
基金
国家科技重大专项(编号:2011ZX05009-005)
北京市自然科学基金青年项目(编号:3154039)
中国石油化工股份有限公司技术开发项目(编号:34400004-14-ZC0607-0001)
关键词
气井
涡流工具
排液采气
旋流场
受力分析
量级比较
螺旋角
优化
Gas well
Vortex tool
Drainage gas recovery
Swirling flow field
Force analysis
Magnitude comparison
Helical angle
Optimization
