摘要
[目的]观察两种清洗剂在手术器械清洗中的应用效果。[方法]将1 000件手术器械平均分成A组、B组,每组500件,均采用全自动喷淋式清洗消毒机进行机械清洗,A组采用碱性清洗剂清洗,B组采用高效多酶清洗液清洗,采用目测法、残留血检测与微生物检测法对两组清洗效果进行评价。[结果]在目测结果方面,A组清洗后合格率高于B组(P<0.05);在残血测试结果方面,A组清洗合格率低于B组(P<0.05);在微生物检测结果方面,A组清洗合格率低于B组(P<0.05)。[结论]碱性清洗剂可有效减少手术器械锈斑和变色的出现,多酶清洗剂对血迹和病原菌有更好的清除作用。
Objective：To probe into the application of two kinds of cleaning agents in the cleaning of surgical in-struments.Methods：A total of 1000 surgical instruments were divided into group A and group B on average,500 cases in each.All two groups of surgical instruments were cleaned by using automatic spray cleaning and disin-fection machine for mechanical cleaning.The instruments in group A were cleaned with alkaline cleaning agent, the instruments in group B were cleaned with high efficiency and multi enzyme cleaning solution.The cleaning effect was evaluated by the visual observation,residual blood detection and microbiological tests.Results：In the visual results,after cleaning the qualified rate in group A was higher than that in group B （P〈0.05）.In the re-sidual blood test results,the clean pass rate in group A was lower than that in group B （P〈0.05）.In the micro-biological test results,the clean pass rate in group A was lower than that in group B （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Al-kaline cleaning agent could reduce the appearance of surgical instruments rust and discoloration,and multi en-zyme cleaning agent had advantage on cleaning bloodstain and pathogen.
出处
《全科护理》
2016年第14期1483-1485,共3页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
广东省深圳市科技研发资金项目
编号:JCYJ20140415093052189
关键词
碱性清洗剂
多酶清洗剂
手术器械
alkaline cleaning agent
multi enzyme cleaning agent
surgical instrument
