摘要
目的了解泉州市2010—2014年男男性行为(MSM)人群HIV感染情况及危险因素,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法对"滚雪球"方式招募的MSM者开展问卷调查,并采集血清进行HIV和BED检测,分析感染率及影响因素。结果共调查MSM对象1 594名,平均(29.2±8.6)岁,未婚67.5%,文化以≥初中为主(93.2%)。AIDS知晓率为86.9%,血清HIV感染率为11.9%,近4年感染率呈上升趋势;2012—2014年新发感染率下降(54.8%、33.3%、29.5%)。近6个月发生同性肛交每次使用安全套、近6个月异性性关系使用安全套和近1年接受过艾滋病干预服务是保护因素;近1年患有性病是主要危险因素。结论泉州市近4年感染率呈上升趋势,应加强干预,提高安全套使用率,降低HIV感染率。
Objective To study HIV infection and the risk factors in men who have sex with men（MSM）in Quanzhou for disease control and prevention.Methods The MSM collected by epidemiological investigation were investigated by questionnaire,and the HIV and BED in sera were detected and the infection rate and influencing factors were analyzed in Quanzhou from 2010 to 2014.Results A total of 1594 MSM were investigated,the mean age was 29.2±8.6,single man accounted for 67.5%,education level at or above secondary school 93.2%.The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 86%,HIV prevalence 11.9% and showed increasing tendency.The new infection rate showed decreasing tendency from 2012 to 2014（54.8%,33.3%,29.5%）.Every time consistent condom use during anal sex in the last six months,every time consistent condom use during heterosexual sex in the last six months and receiving intervention services in the last year were protective factors.Suffering from sexually transmitted diseases in the last year was risk factors for HIV infection.Conclusion The HIV infection appeared an increasing trend among the MSM in Quanzhou.Strengthening HIV interventions,increasing condom use rate should be carried out for reducing HIV infection rates among MSM.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2016年第2期13-15,共3页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
男男性行为者
艾滋病
HIV感染
疾病控制
Men Who Have Sex With Men（MSM）
AIDS
HIV Infection
Disease Control
