摘要
如何突破由发达国家跨国公司主导的国际分工体系,提升企业在全球价值链中的分工地位,是目前中国亟待解决的重要问题。基于制造业产品增加值的全球价值链分布,构建并计算了价值链高度指数,以此为依据剖析了我国在制造业产品全球价值链中的分工地位。结论是:中国在资本、资源密集产品全球价值链的中端,分工地位显著提升;在劳动密集型产品全球价值链的中低端,分工地位有一定提升;在技术密集型产品全球价值链中的中低端,分工地位没有提升或提升很小。国内需求、人力资本和服务业投入等对分工地位的提升具有促进作用。为此中国需要促进传统"加工贸易"转型升级,大力推进制造业企业自主创新,由"出口导向型"经济发展战略向"内需带动型"经济发展战略转变;同时,要改变加入GVC的方式,增加对现有制造业的人力资本与生产者服务投入。
It ＇ s an urgent problem to change the international division system led by multination-als of developed countries and to improve the division position of China＇s enterprises in GVCs. Inthis paper, the GVC Height Index is constructed and calculated based on the global value chain distribution of the added value of manufacturing products. The conclusion is that China is in the mid-dle of GVCs of resource intensive products and at the low-end of GVCs of labor intensive products,and the improvement is limited. China is at the low-end of GVCs of technology intensive products,and there is little improvement. The domestic demand, human capital and service industry have apromoting impact on the improvement of division position. To raise its position in the GVCs, Chinashould surpass the role of international subcontracting by encouraging manufacturing enterprises toinnovate independently, and change from the ＂export oriented＂ economic development strategy tothe ＂domestic demand driven＂ economic development strategy. At the same time, China should in-crease the input of human capital and producer service in manufacturing industry and change its wayof participating in the GVCs.
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期3-16,共14页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2014年度一般项目(GD14CYJ04)
广东省科技计划项目(2014A070703049)
