摘要
西汉水上游西汉村(属甘肃省礼县祁山乡)的乞巧民俗,具有古朴文化孑遗的特征。其炸油果子、供馔、转饭,跳麻姐姐、照花瓣,过巧娘娘会、送巧是后半程最重要的民俗节点。通过对西汉村完整乞巧活动的考察研究发现,陇南乞巧民俗最大的特点是它的原初性,有着重要的研究价值。它还是一个女神(巧娘娘)崇拜祭仪活动的完整存留。陇南乞巧祀典、礼仪和习俗的动作以及舞蹈、演唱,具有深广的表现力,展示了远古遗风(特别是早秦文化)的一些活态,并随着环境、时代和风尚的变化而发生着演进。
Qiqiao folk custom of Xihan Village features the culture of ancient relict. The following activities like： frying bread, offering food and delivering dishes are the most important folk node in the second half. Through investigation and studies of the complete Qiqiao activities in Xihan village, this paper proposes that the most remarkable characteristic of Qiqiao folk custom in Longnan lies in its originality, which embodies the important research value. Besides, it is a com- plete goddess worship activity. The actions, songs, and dances of the sacrificial rites, rituals and customs in Longnan Qiqiao activity have a profound expressiveness, demonstrating the living state of ancient legacy（especially of early Qin Culture）, and develop with the change of environment, age and fashion.
出处
《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第2期1-7,共7页
Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金艺术学项目"西北民间小戏与祭祀仪式研究"(11EB129)
国家社科基金项目"陇右地方文献与中国文学地图的重绘"(07CZW019)
关键词
西汉村
完整乞巧民俗
远古祭仪
Xihan village
complete Qiqiao folk custom
ancient ritual
