摘要
创作作品所需的资源可以区分为内部要素与外部要素,内部要素与创作者不可分离,而外部要素与创作者可以发生分离;从创作要素投入的不同情形来看,自然人可以在独立的状态下自主决定关于作品创作的相关细节,也可能在受到一定干涉的情形下从事作品的创作行为,由此可有独立创作作品与非独立创作作品之分;按照创作人与投资者之间基础法律关系的性质,可以把非独立创作作品划分为劳动雇佣关系下的"职务作品"与委托创作合同关系下的"委托作品";我国《著作权法》区分"法人作品"与"职务作品"、"委托作品"的法律标准比较模糊,相关著作权归属规则过分干涉私人自治空间;应简化非独立创作作品的类型划分,将非独立创作作品区分为职务作品和委托作品,删除关于"法人作品"的规定,并根据劳动雇佣关系和委托创作合同关系中创作人与投资者有所差异的利益关系设置不同的著作权的归属规则。
The resources for creating works can be divided into internal elements and external elements, the former can not be separated from the creator, and the latter can be separated from the creator; From the different situations of input of creative elements, natural person can be in the independent state to decide the all details about the creation of works, and also can be engaged in creating works under certain interference, so the works can be divided into independent creative works and dependent creative works; According to the nature of the basic legal relationship between creators and investors, the dependent creative works can be divided into the assignment works under the employment relationship and the commissioned works under commissioned relationship; Copyright Law of China defines corporate works, assignment works and commissioned works. But, the standard of differentiating these works is relatively vague, and the relevant rules about copyright ownership interfere in the private autonomy too much; So it＇s necessary to simplify the classification of dependent works, divide them into assignment works and commissioned works, and delete the provisions of corporate works, and set up different rules about copyright ownership according to the different interests relationship under the employment relationship or commissioned relationship between creators and investors.
出处
《电子知识产权》
2016年第5期73-81,共9页
Electronics Intellectual Property
关键词
法人作品
职务作品
委托作品
著作权归属
Corporate works
Assignment works
Commissioned works
Copyright ownership
