摘要
目的动态观察福建省监测试点人群碘营养水平,探索改进碘缺乏病监测模式与方法。方法按照《2014年福建省重点人群碘营养及相关健康状况调查方案》的要求进行。结果沿海城市厦门市和山区城市南平市的生活饮用水水碘含量分别为1.40μg/L和5.55μg/L;两市大部份居民日人均食盐摄入量在10g以下;南平市和厦门市学生尿碘中位数分别为190.1μg/L和181.6μg/L;南平市和厦门市孕妇尿碘中位数分别为131.7μg/L和136.6μg/L;南平市和厦门市儿童的肿大率分别为1.3%和2.7%。结论不论是山区城市南平还是沿海城市厦门自然环境仍属于碘缺乏状态;南平和厦门的8-10岁儿童的碘营养水平总体都处于适宜状态,孕妇的碘营养水平都处于不足的状态;目前的碘缺乏病监测不能满足人群的评价指标要求,应该改进碘缺乏病监测模式与方法。
Objective Dynamic observation of pilot crowd iodine nutrition level monitoring in Fujian province,to improve monitoring model and method. Methods According to the Fujian province 2014 typical population iodine nutrition and related health survey plan requirements. Results Xiamen and nanping city drinking water iodine content were 1. 40 μg / L and 5. 55 μg / L; The two cities most of the residents＇ daily salt intake per capita under 10 grams; Nanping city and Xiamen city students urinary iodine median 190. 1 μg / L and 181. 6 μg / L; Nanping city and xiamen city pregnant women urine iodine median 131. 7 μg / L and 136.6 μg / L; Nanping city and xiamen city children＇s swelling rate were 1. 3% and 2. 7% respectively. Conclusion Whether it is a mountain city nanping or natural environment in the coastal city of xiamen still belongs to the state of iodine deficiency; Nanping and xiamen 8 to 10 years old children＇s iodine nutrition level overall in suitable condition,Levels of iodine nutrition in all pregnant women in the condition of insufficiency; The current IDD monitoring can not meet the requirement of the evaluation index of the crowd,IDD monitoring model and method should be improved.
出处
《中国地方病防治》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第3期245-247,283,共4页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
基金
国家卫生计生委委托项目(国卫疾控血地便函【2014】11号)
关键词
监测
重点人群
碘营养
甲状腺结节
Monitor
Typical population
Iodine nutrition
Thyroid nodule
