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外侧裂池置管注射硝普钠对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血术后并发症及预后的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨外侧裂池置管注射硝普钠对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血术后并发症及预后的影响。方法:92例实行动脉瘤夹闭术的蛛网膜下腔出血患者随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组在动脉瘤夹闭后关颅时于侧裂池置管持续引流脑脊液,术后由侧裂池置管注入硝普钠;对照组在动脉瘤夹闭术后给予腰大池置管持续引流。观察两组患者的脑血管痉挛、慢性脑积水、脑梗死、颅内感染发生率及术后6个月患者的GOS评分。结果:两组脑血管痉挛的发生率分别为20.5%及41.5%,慢性脑积水的发生率分别为15.4%及35.8%,脑梗死的发生率分别为7.7%及24.5%,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);颅内感染的发生率分别为5.1%及1.9%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6个月进行GOS评分,观察组恢复良好率84.6%,高于对照组的67.9%(P<0.05)。结论:外侧裂池置管注射硝普钠能减少动脉瘤夹闭术后的并发症,且能改善患者预后,效果确切。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2016年第6期695-696,699,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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