摘要
目的:编制初中生课堂无聊应对策略问卷并测定其信效度。方法:通过理论分析、开放式问卷调查及个案访谈编制问卷条目,以239名初中生为被试进行初测,对初始问卷进行项目分析和探索性因素分析。以1291名初中生为被试进行正式施测,对问卷进行验证性因素分析和信效度检验。结果:问卷共24题,探索性因素分析结果表明初中生课堂无聊应对策略包括4种方式(K M O=08.4,P<00.01):认知指向、行为指向、认知回避和行为回避。验证性因素分析结果表明,所提取的4个因素与理论构想模型拟合较好(χ2/df=44.1,RMSEA=00.5,GFI=09.3,NFI=08.8,CFI=09.0)。量表4个因素的内部一致性系数介于06.9~07.7之间。结论:该问卷具有良好的信效度,可以作为初中生课堂无聊应对策略的测量工具。
Objective:To establish Classroom Boredom Coping Strategies Questionnaire for junior high school students(CBCSQ)and examine its reliabilities and validities .Methods:Based on literatures and interview ,we devel‐oped this scale .Two samples including 239 and 1291 junior high school students were tested I.tem analysis ,explorato‐ry factor analysis ,confirmatory factors analysis and Cronbachαwere applied to all participants .Results:The explora‐tory factor analysis(n=239)had selected 24 items and four factors ,which were cognitive-approach ,behavioral-ap‐proach ,cognitive-avoidance and behavioral-avoidance(KMO=0 8.4 ,P〈0 0.01) .Confirmatory factor analysis(n=1291)and reliability analysis showed CBCSQ had reached the psychometric standard(χ2/df=4 4.1 ,RMSEA=0 0.5 , GFI=0 9.3 ,NFI=0 8.8 ,CFI=0 9.0 ,Cronbach's of subscales were 0 6.9~0 7.7) .Conclusion:CBCSQ has good construct validity and internal reliability ,it can be an effective measure tool of junior high school students'classroom boredom coping strategies .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第6期878-884,共7页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(编号:14YJC190007)
广东省高等教育教学改革项目(编号:DJG20142133)
华南师范大学研究生科研创新基金(编号:2012kyjj107)
关键词
初中生
课堂无聊应对策略
信度
效度
Junior high school students
Classroom boredom coping strategies
Reliability
Validity