摘要
目的:考察亲社会行为类型(纯粹利他和互惠利他)在时间定价影响亲社会行为中的作用,为影响个体幸福感的政府企业决策提供参考建议。方法:采用2(实验操纵:时间定价组和控制组)×2(亲社会行为类型:互惠利他和纯粹利他)的被试间实验设计,通过计算预期小时工资的方法操纵自变量,测量被试愿意参与不同类型亲社会行为的程度。结果:亲社会行为类型和实验操纵交互作用显著(F(1,89)=4.07,P<0.05)。对纯粹利他组被试来说,控制组被试利他程度高于时间定价组被试(F(1,89)=4.48,P<0.05)。对互惠利他组被试来说,实验操纵没有显著差异。结论:时间定价削弱了纯粹利他行为,对互惠利他行为没有影响,亲社会行为类型调节时间定价对亲社会行为的影响。该研究进一步验证了时间定价激活经济效用心理定势的理论假设。
Objective :To explore the effect of the types of prosocial behaviors on the relationship between account ‐ing for time and prosocial behaviors .Methods :Using 2 × 2 between - subject design and by means of calculating hour‐ly payment anticipated ,we manipulated independent variable and tested pure altruism and reciprocal altruism .Re‐sults :The interaction effect was significant (F(1 ,89) = 4 .07 ,P 〈 0 .05) .For participants in pure altruism condition ,there was difference between the control group and the experimental group (F(1 ,89) = 4 .48 ,P 〈 0 .05) .For subjects in recip‐rocal altruism condition ,there was not difference .Conclusion :The effect of accounting for time on pure altruism is significant ,but the effect on reciprocal altruism is not significant .In a word ,the types of prosocial behaviors moder‐ates the effect of account for time on prosocial behaviors .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第7期1024-1026,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2015年度项目(编号:GD15YXL02)
岭南师范学院2014年度人才引进项目(编号:ZW1407)
关键词
时间定价
亲社会行为
纯粹利他
互惠利他
经济效用心理定势
Accounting for time
Prosocial behaviors
Pure altruism
Reciprocal altruism
Economic utility mind-sets