摘要
目的:探讨儿童过敏性紫癜(HSP)的临床特点。方法:选择2013年11月-2014年11月于笔者所在医院儿科住院的56例HSP患儿,将56例HSP患儿的临床资料进行总结归类分析。结果:56例HSP患儿男女比例1.43∶1,好发于学龄期儿童,发病季节以冬春季居多,69.64%的患儿发病前有感染史。100%有皮肤紫癜,紫癜以双下肢为主,58.93%有消化道症状,51.79%有关节症状,28.57%有肾脏损害。结论:感染为HSP发病主要诱因,以冬春季、学龄儿童发病较多。皮肤紫癜前可有消化道症状,易导致误诊,肾脏受损是决定预后的关键。
Objective：To summarize the clinical features of henoch-schonlein purpura（HSP） in 56 children.Method：56 children with HSP in our hospital from November 2013 to November 2014 were selected.Their clinical data were retrospectively summarized,classified and analyzed.Result：In 56 HSP children,the ratio of male to female was 1.43∶1.Age of onset was often on school-age.HSP often occurred in in winter and spring.69.64% of the patients were associated with infection.There were 100%,58.93%,51.79% and 28.57% of the patients involved in skin,digestive system,joint and kidneys symptoms respectively.Conclusion：Infections are the major incentives.HSP mainly happens in winter and spring with higher incidence of school-age children.The cases with gastrointestinal manifestations as first-onset symptom are easy to be misdiagnosed.The extent of kidney damage is the key to determine the prognosis.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2016年第18期120-122,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
过敏性紫癜
临床分析
儿童
Henoch-schonlein purpura
Clinical analysis
Children
