摘要
物联网技术是信息化社会的重要技术,它将数字城市引领至智慧城市,并在防灾减灾领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。基于对物联网概念、架构、应用等方面的介绍,重点对物联网在防灾减灾中的应用进行剖析,提出基于物联网的灾害信息分析系统理念。基于物联网及大数据技术,以传感器和远程监控技术为前端数据采集手段,用大数据技术处理数据并进行智能分析,围绕"灾前、灾中、灾后"建立一体化的防灾减灾协同工作平台,大大提高防灾减灾效率,并对物联网在防灾减灾中的应用进行展望。
Internet of things is an important technology in the information society,it makes ＂digital city＂become＂smart city＂,and plays an increasingly important role in the field of disaster prevention and mitigation. This paper introduced the internet of things technology from the aspects such as concept,architecture and application,and analyzed the internet of things application in disaster prevention and mitigation,put forward the concept of disaster information analysis system based on internet of things. Based on internet of things and big data technology,taking sensor and remote monitoring technology as the front-end data acquisition method and using the concepts of big data to process data as well as doing an intelligence analysis,it was set up an integrated work platform of disaster prevention and mitigation according to the conditions of ＂ the pre-disaster,disaster and post-disaster ＂,which could greatly improve the efficiency of disaster prevention and mitigation. Finally,the internet of things application in disaster prevention and reduction was prospected.
出处
《工业建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第6期33-36,共4页
Industrial Construction
基金
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2015BAK14B03)
关键词
物联网
智慧防灾
灾害信息
智慧城市
internet of things
intelligent disaster prevention
disaster information
intelligent city
