摘要
目的探讨护士心理亚健康与人格特征的相关性。方法采用便利整群抽样法选取衡阳市3所三级甲等医院820名护士为研究对象,采用康奈尔医学指数及艾森克个性问卷对护士的心理亚健康状况与人格特征进行调查,并进行相关分析。结果护士心理亚健康发生率为38.3%。护士E与L得分均低于常模,护士P与N得分均高于常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。护士人格特质E量表分与MR分及绝大多数的症状因子分呈负相关;护士人格特质P量表分与MR分及所有的症状因子分呈正相关;护士人格特质N量表分与MR分及所有的症状因子分呈正相关;护士人格特质L量表分与MR分及绝大多数的症状因子分呈负相关。结论护士的心理健康状况不容乐观,并且与其人格特征有一定的相关性。
Objective To explore the correlation between mental sub-health status and personality characteristics of nurses. Methods This study used a questionnaire survey by facilitating the cluster sampling method to collect data.Date was collected from 820 nurses in three grade-3hospitals in Hengyang city.The status of Mental Subhealth of nurses was investigated by Cornell Medical Index.The information of personality characteristics of nurses was collected by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.And the correlation between mental sub-health status and personality characteristics of nurses were analyzed. Results The rate of Mental sub-Health problem of nurses was38.3%.The score of dimension of extroversion and lying was lower than that of common model,the score of dimension of psychoticism and neuroticism was higher than that of common model,and there was a significant difference（P〈0.01）.The score of dimension of extroversion was negatively correlated with the score of MR and the majority factors of MR.The score of dimension of psychoticism was positively correlated with the score of MR and all factors of MR.The score of dimension of neuroticism was positively correlated with the score of MR and all factors of MR.The score of dimension of lying was negatively correlated with the score of MR and the majority factors of MR. Conclusion The mental health status of nurses is not optimistic,and there is a certain correlation with the personality characteristics.
出处
《蛇志》
2016年第2期156-157,171,共3页
Journal of Snake
关键词
心理亚健康
人格特征
护士
Mental sub-health
Personality characteristics
Nurses
